The Kodachrome look on iPhone: classic slide colour from RAW
Kodachrome is the film people mean when they say a photo has "that old colour". Deep shadows, warm golden light, reds that glow and blues that stay blue: half a century of National Geographic covers and family slide shows. It's been gone since 2010, which hasn't stopped anyone wanting it. Here's what made the look, and how to get it on an iPhone from RAW.
The Kodachrome look is rich, contrasty slide colour: deep shadows, strong reds and greens, golden highlights and dense blues, on very fine grain. On an iPhone you can get it by shooting RAW and developing it with a film modelled on Kodachrome; in Chobial that's Heritage, built from the published datasheets of Kodachrome 64.
A short history of Kodachrome
Kodachrome was introduced by Kodak in 1935, invented by Leopold Godowsky Jr. and Leopold Mannes, two musicians who did chemistry on the side, which is the most 1930s sentence ever written. It was a colour reversal film: the processed film is the picture itself, a slide for the projector.
- 1935: Kodachrome arrives, first for cine film, then for stills.
- 1973: Paul Simon releases a song about it, and promptly gets the whole world humming the name.
- 1974: Kodachrome 64 and the final K-14 process arrive. K64 becomes the version most people picture.
- 1984: Steve McCurry's Afghan Girl portrait for National Geographic, on Kodachrome.
- 2009: Kodak stops making it on 22 June.
- 2010: McCurry shoots the last roll ever made. Dwayne's Photo in Parsons, Kansas, the last lab that could process it, develops its final rolls on 30 December.
What makes the Kodachrome look
Kodachrome was strange inside. Unlike nearly every other colour film, it had no colour dye couplers in the emulsion; the dyes were added during processing, one layer at a time. That made it a nightmare to develop and gave it unusually sharp, fine-grained images and dyes that last: stored in the dark, Kodachrome slides have kept their colour for decades. Take the look apart and you get:
- Contrast and deep shadows. It's a slide film, so the contrast is built in. Shadows go dark, and the picture feels solid.
- Warm, golden highlights. Sunlight looks like late afternoon, even at noon.
- Strong reds, rich greens and magentas. Red is the Kodachrome colour: buses, phone boxes, lipstick, a red jumper in a grey street.
- Blues that stay deep. Skies go dense and dark rather than pale cyan.
- Very fine grain. Kodachrome 64 is a slow film, and its grain is barely there.
- Elegance, not volume. McCurry said it had "poetry in it, a softness, an elegance" next to films that looked garish. It's punchy, but it isn't a saturation slider at 100.
Why a Kodachrome filter falls short
Most "Kodachrome" filters warm up and saturate a finished HEIF. That turns everything orange and loud, including the colours Kodachrome would have kept calm, and it clips skies the iPhone had already tone-mapped. The look depends on how each colour moves differently, and on contrast that a slide film builds in from the RAW up. It's the same problem as with Velvia filters, and the general version is in film simulation on iPhone.
Getting the Kodachrome look in Chobial
Chobial has a few slide films that cover the Kodachrome territory, each described in the app:
| Film | In-app description | Where it comes from | Free or Pro |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heritage | Classic slide colour: rich greens and magentas, golden highlights, deep shadows | Modelled on the datasheets of Kodachrome 64 | Pro |
| Postcard | Dense slide colour: red survives, green does not | Chobial's own | Pro |
| Clear | Modern slide film: saturated greens and blues, warm highlights | Modelled on the datasheets of Kodak Ektachrome 100D | Free |
| Landscape | Slide film pushed hard: deep blues and glowing reds and oranges | Modelled on the datasheets of Fuji Velvia 50 | Free |
Heritage is the one to start with. We ran Kodachrome 64's published datasheets (how the film sees each colour of light, how dense each layer develops) through a simulation of exposing and developing the film, then fitted the result as a Chobial film you can open and change. How the films are made has the details.
- Load Heritage. Tap the film's badge beside the island, or swipe across the picture until it says Heritage.
- Shoot RAW in good light. Kodachrome 64 was a slow film that loved sun. Look for low, warm light and something red.
- Expose for the highlights. It's a slide look, so a blown sky stays blown. Turn on Controls › Guides › Zebras and drag down on the picture until the sky is just clear of them. The film deepens the shadows for you. More in film camera settings on iPhone.
- Keep the ISO low. Tap ISO in the exposure line and set it low. Push it high and the film's grain grows like a pushed roll, which isn't very K64.
- Adjust afterwards. Open the photo, tap Edit, choose the Film tool and lower Strength if it's too much, or tap Postcard or Clear to compare. The photo develops again from the RAW each time.
- Make it the slide you remember. Start a new film from Heritage in the film editor and push the reds or warm the highlights: make your own film.
Heritage is a Pro film: shoot and develop with it as much as you like, and saving a photo in it takes Chobial Pro. Clear and Landscape save free if you want a slide look without the subscription.
Mama, don't take my Kodachrome away
Kodachrome isn't coming back; it's too hard to make and too hard to develop. But the look was always about light and colour more than chemistry, and a RAW file has more of both than any slide ever did. Find some warm light, a red door and a deep blue sky, and you'll get the idea.
Kodak, Kodachrome and Ektachrome are trademarks of Eastman Kodak Company. Fujifilm and Velvia are trademarks of FUJIFILM Corporation. National Geographic is a trademark of National Geographic Society. Chobial's films are its own, and Chobial is not affiliated with Kodak or Fujifilm.
Questions
What does Kodachrome look like?
Rich, warm and contrasty, with deep shadows, strong reds, golden highlights and blues that stay deep rather than turning cyan. Despite the punch it wasn't garish: Steve McCurry, who shot the last roll ever made, described it as having a softness and elegance other films lacked.
Can you still buy Kodachrome?
No. Kodak stopped making it in 2009, and the last lab that could process it, Dwayne's Photo in Parsons, Kansas, stopped on 30 December 2010. Unprocessed rolls can now only be developed as black and white.
Is there a Kodachrome filter for iPhone?
There are filters named after it, but most just warm and saturate a finished photo. Chobial's Heritage film is modelled on the published datasheets of Kodachrome 64 and applied to the RAW, live in the viewfinder. It's Chobial's own film, not a Kodak product.
Why was Kodachrome so hard to develop?
Kodachrome had no dye couplers in the film. The colour dyes were added during processing, one layer at a time, in a complex process (K-14 from 1974) that only a few specialist labs could run.
What is the closest film to Kodachrome today?
Nothing on sale works the same way. Modern slide films such as Ektachrome are cleaner and cooler. On an iPhone, Chobial's Heritage is the closest of its films, with Postcard for a denser, redder slide look and Clear for a modern Ektachrome-style slide.